Table 4.
Group Comparison of Scaled Scores of Executive Measures
| Test of Between-Subjects Effects | Means and standard Deviations of Measures | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bipolar with AD | Bipolar without SUD | ||||||||
| Measure | Time | SS | MS | F | PES | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |
| Trails B | DIS. | 1145.4 | 381.8 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 31.4 | 11.4 | 40.7 | 12.6 |
| FU | 1691.6 | 563.8 | 4.4*** | 0.20 | 32.7 | 10.6 | 44.1 | 12.2 | |
| DIF. | 72.3 | 24.1 | 3.1* | 0.16 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 3.1 | |
| COWAT-FAS | DIS. | 599.0 | 199.6 | 2.9* | 0.14 | 40.6 | 7.6 | 47.3 | 8.3 |
| FU | 525.1 | 175.0 | 3.0* | 0.15 | 43.7 | 7.4 | 50.0 | 7.4 | |
| DIF | 12.1 | 4.0 | 0.45 | 0.02 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |
| COWAT Animals | DIS. | 1923.0 | 641.0 | 4.5** | 0.21 | 45.8 | 11.4 | 55.4 | 12.7 |
| FU | 1739.7 | 579.9 | 4 9*** | 0.22 | 46.0 | 10.6 | 56.2 | 11.2 | |
| DIF | 73.3 | 24.4 | 2.1 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 3.8 | |
| Stroop Interference | DIS. | 888.7 | 296.2 | 3.6** | 0.17 | 41.1 | 6.3 | 49.3 | 10.0 |
| FU | 902.0 | 300.6 | 4.3*** | 0.20 | 43.3 | 6.2 | 51.5 | 9.1 | |
| DIF | 1.39 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.003 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.9 | |
| WCST Non Perseverative Errors | DIS. | 1015.6 | 338.5 | 4.2** | 0.19 | 34.7 | 8.8 | 42.1 | 9.2 |
| FU | 1410.6 | 470.2 | 8.9*** | 0.34 | 37.8 | 6.8 | 47.5 | 7.7 | |
| DIF | 104.3 | 34.7 | 2.2 | 0.11 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 4.3 | |
| WCST Perseverative Errors | DIS. | 247.8 | 82.6 | 1.3 | 0.07 | 42.1 | 7.0 | 41.4 | 8.4 |
| FU | 277.8 | 92.6 | 1.6 | 0.08 | 43.6 | 6.5 | 45.3 | 8.3 | |
| DIF | 101.2 | 33.7 | 1.5 | 0.08 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 5.5 | |
Note. Time=time of measurement (DIS.=time of discharge; FU=3 months after discharge; DIF=Difference in scores between follow up and discharge), PES=Partial Eta Squared, SS=Sum of Square, MS=mean Sum of Square
*
P<0.05
**
P<0.01
***
P<0.001.