Table 5.
Patient | Diagnosis | Procedure | Prophylaxis | Justification for pharmacological therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Emergency | ||||
44 female BMI 38 |
Cauda Equina | Discectomy | TED LMWH IPC |
Raised BMI |
65 male | Metastatic Ca | Posterior stabilisation T7-L1 | TED LMWH IPC |
Active malignancy |
Elective | ||||
33 male | Disc Prolapse | L5/S1 Discectomy | TEDs IPC |
May consider LMWH if surgery/anaesthetic duration > 90 min |
72 female, DM & HTN | Spinal Canal stenosis | L2-L5 lumbar decompression | TEDs IPC LMWH |
Medical co-morbidities |
Trauma | ||||
24 male | Burst L1 | Posterior Stabilisation | TEDs IPC LMWH |
May consider LMWH if duration of anaesthetic/surgery > 90 min |
36 female | Unifacetal fracture subluxation | Decompression and fusion | TEDs IPC LMWH |
May consider LMWH duration of anaesthetic/surgery > 90 min add LMWH |
18 female | Boney Chance # | 6 weeks bed rest 6 weeks brace | TEDs IPC LMWH |
Prolonged immobility |
52 male | TB and spinal cord compression | Anterior vertebrectomy T6; posterior instrumentation T4-T8 one wk later | TEDs IPC LMWH |
Acute infectious diseases or inflammatory condition |