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. 2012 Apr 2;12:261. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-261

Table 2.

Characteristics of matched PCTs (n = 42 pairs)

Exposed PCTs Unexposed PCTs P value
eligible PCT population
average 41,267 46,883 0.38
smallest 15,600 18,200
largest 86,000 152,000
Ave. proportion of females 15-19 24.2% 24.1% 0.93
Ave. proportion of females 20-24 24.4% 24.5% 0.93
Ave. proportion of males 15-19 25.6% 25.6% 0.94
Ave. proportion of males 20-24 25.8% 25.8% 0.95
IMD* rank (of 152 PCTs)
average 80 76 0.61
worst 7 6
best 130 149
Average screens in the quarter before incentive
Number 954 1,040 0.63
Range 11 - 2793 22 - 4497
Rate (per population of 15-24 olds) 2.37% 2.29% 0.77
Year screening programme established
2003-2005 15 9
2005-2007 5 18
2007-2008 22 15 0.01
Number of PCTs with mail-outs
Any mail-out 2007-2009 15 15 1.00
Mail-outs during incentive 11 8 0.43

*IMD (index of multiple deprivations) is a composite area deprivation index commonly used by the Office of National Statistics and other authorities in the UK. It currently consists of seven domains, measuring income, employment, health, education, environment, crime and housing in a small area

P values were calculated for differences between exposed and unexposed PCTs using t-test for continuous variables and χ2 tests for proportions