Table 3. Factors associated with non-enrolment, high WHO stage and CD4 count <350 cells/mm3 among adult HIV patients diagnosed in eight Rwanda health facilities, 2009: logistic regression.
| Non enrolment | WHO stage 3 or 4 | CD4 count <350 cells/mm3 | ||||
| n/N | OR (95%CI) | n/N | OR (95%CI) | n/N | OR (95%CI) | |
| 274/472 | 28/176 | 79/185 | ||||
| Study sites | ||||||
| Muhoza | 113/150 | 1 | 6/37 | 1 | 17/37 | 1 |
| Ruhengeri | 0/6 | N.A. | 4/6 | 10.3 (1.5–69.7) | 4/6 | 2.4 (0.4–14.5) |
| Gasiza | 11/17 | 0.6 (0.2–1.7) | 3/6 | 5.2 (0.8–32.0) | 4/6 | 2.4 (0.4–14.5) |
| Kibagabaga | 46/84 | 0.4 (0.2–0.7) | 1/28 | 0.2 (0.02–1.7) | 13/34 | 0.7 (0.3–1.9) |
| Kinyinya | 28/48 | 0.5 (0.2–0.9) | 2/18 | 0.6 (0.1–3.6) | 6/14 | 0.9 (0.3–3.1) |
| Kimironko | 36/98 | 0.2 (0.1–0.3) | 8/56 | 0.9 (0.3–.2.7) | 25/60 | 0.8 (0.4–1.9) |
| Rwaza | 12/23 | 0.4 (0.1–0.9) | 3/11 | 1.9 (0.4–9.5) | 5/11 | 1.0 (0.3–3.8) |
| Kabuye | 28/46 | 0.5 (0.3–1.0) | 1/14 | 0.4 (0.04–3.6) | 5/17 | 0.5 (0.1–1.7) |
| p-value | <0.0001 | 0.011 | 0.712 | |||
| Departments | ||||||
| VCT | 174/285 | 1 | 15/101 | 1 | 40/104 | 1 |
| ANC | 53/99 | 0.7 (0.5–1.2) | 1/38 | 0.15 (0.02–1.2) | 14/43 | 0.8 (0.4–1.6) |
| TB | 3/10 | 0.3 (0.1–1.1) | 4/7 | 7.6 (1.6–37.6) | 6/7 | 9.6 (1.1–82.7) |
| OPD | 44/78 | 0.8 (0.5–1.4) | 8/30 | 2.1 (0.8–5.5) | 19/31 | 2.5 (1.1–5.8) |
| p-value | 0.159 | 0.0013 | 0.0058 | |||
| Age | ||||||
| 15–24 years | 70/121 | 1.7 (0.9–3.2) | 4/44 | 0.1 (0.04–0.5) | 12/46 | 0.2 (0.07–0.5) |
| 25–34 years | 113/192 | 1.7 (0.9–3.2) | 8/69 | 0.2 (0.1–0.5) | 31/76 | 0.4 (0.2–0.9) |
| 35–44 years | 58/97 | 1.8 (0.9–3.5) | 4/35 | 0.2 (0.05–0.6) | 18/35 | 0.6 (0.2–1.6) |
| >45 years | 24/53 | 1 | 12/28 | 1 | 18/28 | 1 |
| p-value | 0.316 | 0.002 | 0.0076 | |||
| Sex | ||||||
| Female | 195/333 | 1 | 16/120 | 1 | 48/128 | 1 |
| Male | 79/139 | 0.9 (0.6–1.4) | 12/56 | 1.8 (0.8–4.1) | 31/57 | 2.0 (1.1–3.7) |
| p-value | 0.730 | 0.180 | 0.0335 | |||
Those aged <15 years were excluded from these analyses. NA = Not Applicable; TB Tuberculosis; ANC Antenatal care; HIV Human immunodefiency virus; OPD Outpatient department; VCT Voluntary counselling and testing; WHO World Health Organization.