Table 8.
Drugs for the preventive treatment of migraine with a level of recommendation III and IV
Drug | Route of administration | Daily dosage (mg) | Level of evidence | Scientific strength of evidence | Clinical effectiveness | Adverse events | Level of recommendation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SNRI and SSRI | |||||||
Fluoxetine | os | 10–40 | B | + | + | Frequent, not severe | III |
Venlafaxine | os | 75–150 | B | + | + | Occasional, not severe | III |
Angiotensin inhibitors | |||||||
Lisinopril | os | 5–20 | B | + | + | Occasional, not severe | III |
Candesartan | 16 | B | ++ | + | Rare, not severe | III | |
Antiepileptic drugs | |||||||
Lamotrigin | os | 50–200 | B | ++ | +++ (only migraine with aura) | Occasional, not severe | III |
5HT1 antagonists | |||||||
Methysergide | 2–8 | A | +++ | ++ | Potentially severe | IIIa | |
Other drugs | |||||||
Ribloflavin | 400 | B | ++ | + | Rare, not severe | IIIb | |
Magnesium | 400–600 | B | ++ | + | Rare, not severe | IIIb | |
Petasites hybridus | 100–150 | B | ++ | + | Rare, not severe | IIIc | |
Tanacetum parthenium | 18.75 | B | + | 0/+ | Rare, not severe | IIIc | |
Thiotic acid | 600 | B | + | ? | Rare, not severe | IIIc |
aNot available in Italy
bNot available in Italy at the recommended dosages
cAvailable in Italy as a herbal product or as an over-the-counter product