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. 2011 Nov 9;9(71):1194–1207. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2011.0617

Figure 10.

Figure 10.

Changes in wing kinematics through time. (a) Stroke angle; (b) stroke deviation angle; (c) mid-span angle of incidence. The data are categorized according to the state of the alula: flipped (red line); flat (blue line). The shaded region around each line indicates one standard deviation.