Table 4.
Characteristics of Individuals with Lifetime Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) and Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), with and without Comorbid CUD-SAD
| CUD-SAD | SAD no CUD | OR | 95% CI | CUD no SAD | OR | 95% CI | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n =340 (7.1%) | n =1643 (32.6%) | n =2957 (60.4%) | ||||||||||
| % | SE | % | SE | % | SE | |||||||
| Gender (Male) | 58.8 | 3.4 | 36.5 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 67.7 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
| Age group | ||||||||||||
| 18–29 years old | 30.0 | 3.2 | 20.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 31.6 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 30–44 years old | 40.6 | 3.4 | 31.7 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 42.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
| 45–64 years old | 29.3 | 3.1 | 36.3 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 25.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.8 |
| 65+ years old | 0.1 | 0.1 | 11.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 2.7 |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||
| White | 77.9 | 2.7 | 78.4 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 77.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Black | 8.9 | 1.6 | 7.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 9.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.4 |
| Native American | 4.8 | 1.6 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 2.6 |
| Asian | 0.7 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.8 |
| Hispanic | 7.8 | 1.7 | 7.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 7.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.7 |
| Urban Residence | 75.7 | 3.8 | 74.3 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 80.9 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.1 |
| Education | ||||||||||||
| < High school | 21.2 | 2.6 | 13.6 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 12.3 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 2.6 |
| High school | 24.4 | 2.6 | 33.2 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 28.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
| ≥ College | 54.4 | 3.0 | 53.1 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 58.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Individual income | ||||||||||||
| $0–$19,999 | 52.4 | 3.2 | 52.6 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 42.3 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 4.7 |
| $20,000–$34,999 | 26.9 | 2.8 | 22.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 23.7 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 4.4 |
| $35,000–$69,999 | 15.8 | 2.3 | 19.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 24.4 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 2.6 |
| ≥ $70,000 | 4.8 | 1.4 | 5.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 9.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Family income | ||||||||||||
| $0–$19,999 | 31.4 | 3.5 | 25.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 21.4 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.7 |
| $20,000–$34,999 | 20.4 | 2.6 | 19.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 19.4 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.0 |
| $35,000–$69,999 | 26.6 | 3.1 | 34.3 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 33.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
| ≥ $70,000 | 21.6 | 2.9 | 20.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 26.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Marital status | ||||||||||||
| Married | 51.3 | 3.4 | 61.9 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 54.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
| Divorced/separated/widowed | 20.6 | 2.5 | 17.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 15.3 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.1 |
| Never married | 28.1 | 3.2 | 20.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 30.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Employed | 71.6 | 3.2 | 61.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 77.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
| Financial aid | 21.2 | 2.6 | 12.5 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 10.5 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 3.2 |
| Perceived health status | ||||||||||||
| Excellent | 21.2 | 3.0 | 20.3 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 25.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
| Very good | 31.4 | 3.3 | 30.0 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 34.9 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| Good | 25.6 | 2.6 | 27.3 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 26.5 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| Fair | 12.6 | 2.1 | 15.5 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 9.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.1 |
| Poor | 9.2 | 2.0 | 6.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| N | % (SE) | N | % (SE) | OR | 95% CI | N | % (SE) | OR | 95% CI | |||
| Non-cannabis substance use* | ||||||||||||
| Alcohol | 337 | 98.8 (0.7) | 1424 | 86.6 (1.1) | 12.8 | 3.9 | 41.6 | 2905 | 98.5 (0.3) | 1.3 | 0.4 | 4.3 |
| Nicotine | 272 | 82.4 (2.6) | 787 | 47.9 (1.5) | 5.1 | 3.4 | 7.6 | 2293 | 79.8 (1.0) | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.7 |
| Non-cannabis drug* | 256 | 74.3 (2.9) | 257 | 16.2 (1.2) | 15.0 | 10.4 | 21.6 | 1936 | 66.8 (1.2) | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2.0 |
Note. SAD without CUD and CUD without SAD were reference groups (compared to CUD-SAD). Bolded ORs and CIs illustrate significant relationships.
*
Non-cannabis drug includes sedative, tranquilizer, opioid, amphetamine, cocaine, hallucinogen, inhalant/solvent, heroin, and other drugs (excluding cannabis).