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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012 Jan 21;124(1-2):128–134. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.023

Table 5.

Percentage of Individuals with Lifetime Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) and Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), with and without Comorbid CUD-SAD, who endorsed Lifetime criteria for Other Psychiatric Disorders

Comorbid disorders CUD-SAD SAD no CUD (ref) OR* 95% CI CUD no SAD (ref) OR* 95% CI
n=340 (7.07%) n=1643(32.6%) n =2957 (60.37%)
% SE % SE % SE
Any Psychiatric Disorder 99.21 0.55 87.36 1.06 18.09 4.27 76.60 94.52 0.50 7.24 1.83 28.70
Any Axis I Disorder 98.99 0.59 82.48 1.18 20.83 6.19 70.11 93.86 0.51 6.42 2.03 20.31
Any Substance Use Disorder 92.52 1.86 49.61 1.60 12.57 7.10 22.23 90.76 0.63 1.26 0.72 2.19
Nicotine Dependence 62.94 3.25 26.48 1.34 4.71 3.39 6.55 50.19 1.21 1.69 1.27 2.24
Alcohol Use Disorder 86.10 2.48 40.02 1.51 9.29 5.98 14.43 80.97 0.92 1.46 0.95 2.23
Alcohol Abuse 28.78 3.10 19.18 1.16 1.70 1.24 2.33 32.91 1.05 0.82 0.60 1.13
Alcohol Dependence 57.32 3.70 20.83 1.26 5.10 3.65 7.13 48.06 1.12 1.45 1.05 2.01
Other Drug Use Disorder** 43.62 3.20 5.43 0.68 13.48 9.29 19.58 39.78 1.18 1.17 0.89 1.54
Other Drug Abuse** 34.85 3.16 3.72 0.57 13.84 9.11 21.02 33.56 1.12 1.06 0.79 1.42
Other Drug Dependence** 25.01 3.10 2.42 0.44 13.46 8.24 21.98 12.09 0.79 2.43 1.68 3.50
Any Mood Disorder 66.77 3.64 52.20 1.50 1.84 1.31 2.58 33.36 1.06 4.01 2.86 5.64
Major Depressive Disorder 30.95 2.92 34.81 1.42 0.84 0.63 1.12 19.75 0.88 1.82 1.36 2.44
Bipolar I 29.56 3.52 12.79 1.00 2.86 2.00 4.09 9.74 0.70 3.89 2.65 5.72
Bipolar II 5.12 1.59 3.41 0.47 1.53 0.77 3.02 2.66 0.31 1.98 0.96 4.07
Dysthymia 10.14 1.87 11.81 0.92 0.84 0.55 1.30 5.95 0.51 1.78 1.16 2.76
Any Anxiety Disorder 65.49 3.33 51.62 1.55 1.78 1.30 2.44 22.34 0.93 6.60 4.79 9.09
Panic Disorder 33.21 3.37 19.61 1.13 2.04 1.45 2.87 9.11 0.68 4.96 3.53 6.97
Specific Phobia 47.37 3.40 36.13 1.40 1.59 1.18 2.15 12.90 0.80 6.08 4.51 8.19
GAD 31.65 3.16 21.47 1.30 1.69 1.22 2.34 6.42 0.56 6.74 4.86 9.36
Conduct Disorder 2.30 1.07 1.87 0.36 1.23 0.44 3.48 2.09 0.31 1.10 0.41 2.95
Pathological Gambling 0.36 0.19 1.02 0.30 0.35 0.10 1.20 1.61 0.28 0.22 0.07 0.69
Psychotic Disorder 7.61 2.01 2.63 0.39 3.05 1.54 6.03 2.08 0.36 3.89 1.94 7.78
Any Personality Disorder 73.71 3.00 51.48 1.48 2.64 1.90 3.68 31.47 1.13 6.11 4.37 8.54
Avoidant 31.83 3.29 21.41 1.17 1.71 1.22 2.41 2.94 0.45 15.44 9.95 23.96
Dependent 8.86 2.34 3.57 0.61 2.62 1.28 5.40 0.69 0.17 13.89 7.20 26.79
Obsessive-Compulsive 44.29 3.39 29.79 1.32 1.87 1.39 2.52 11.94 0.70 5.86 4.36 7.88
Paranoid 37.03 3.38 20.32 1.32 2.31 1.67 3.18 7.92 0.58 6.84 4.92 9.50
Schizoid 23.81 2.84 16.17 1.02 1.62 1.14 2.30 5.47 0.53 5.40 3.73 7.82
Histrionic 16.13 2.54 6.28 0.72 2.87 1.84 4.48 4.70 0.44 3.90 2.60 5.86
Antisocial 30.68 3.26 7.04 0.71 5.84 3.94 8.68 17.48 0.91 2.09 1.51 2.90

Note. Bolded ORs and CIs illustrate significant relationships.

*

Compared to SAD-CUD group

**

Other drug includes sedative, tranquilizer, opioid, amphetamine, cocaine, hallucinogen, inhalant/solvent, heroin, and other drugs (excluding cannabis).