TABLE 2.
VKORC1 GENOTYPE |
CYP2C9 GENOTYPE
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
*1/*1 | *1/*2 | *1/*3 | *2/*2 | *2/*3 | *3/*3 | |
GG | 5–7 mg | 5–7 mg | 3–4 mg | 3–4 mg | 3–4 mg | 0.5–2 mg |
AG | 5–7 mg | 3–4 mg | 3–4 mg | 3–4 mg | 0.5–2 mg | 0.5–2 mg |
AA | 3–4 mg | 3–4 mg | 0.5–2 mg | 0.5–2 mg | 0.5–2 mg | 0.5–2 mg |
This table and the following comments were taken directly from the warfarin prescribing information. Ranges are derived from multiple published clinical studies. Other factors (eg, age, race, body weight, sex, concomitant medications, and comorbidities) are generally accounted for along with genotype in the ranges expressed in the table. The VKORC1 –1639G>A (rs9923231) variant is used in this table. Other coinherited VKORC1 variants may also be important determinants of warfarin dose. Patients with CYP2C9 *1/*3, *2/*2, *2/*3, and *3/*3 may require a prolonged time (< 2 to 4 weeks) to achieve the maximum international normalized ratio effect for a given dosage regimen.24