TABLE 1.
Variables | WT |
α1+/− |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control |
MBG |
Control |
MBG |
|||||
Base line | 4 wk | Base line | 4 wk | Base line | 4 wk | Base line | 4 wk | |
HR (beat/min) | 439 ± 11 | 473 ± 40 | 453 ± 31 | 451 ± 26 | 475 ± 29 | 492 ± 20 | 422 ± 29 | 447 ± 11 |
EDD (mm) | 3.86 ± 0.27 | 3.75 ± 0.14 | 3.15 ± 0.27 | 3.37 ± 0.19 | 3.77 ± 0.21 | 3.65 ± 0.16 | 3.43 ± 0.23 | 4.29 ± 0.14* |
ESD (mm) | 2.25 ± 0.18 | 2.12 ± 0.19 | 1.61 ± 0.25 | 2.10 ± 0.14 | 2.27 ± 0.15 | 2.23 ± 0.10 | 1.81 ± 0.26 | 3.12 ± 0.13* |
PWT (mm) | 1.05 ± 0.10 | 1.27 ± 0.16 | 1.06 ± 0.05 | 0.99 ± 0.07 | 0.90 ± 0.07 | 1.03 ± 0.14 | 0.92 ± 0.04 | 0.71 ± 0.04* |
SWT (mm) | 1.07 ± 0.01 | 0.94 ± 0.05 | 1.42 ± 0.14 | 1.32 ± 0.10 | 1.03 ± 0.07 | 0.92 ± 0.04 | 1.31 ± 0.38 | 0.78 ± 0.09* |
Shortening (%) | 41.8 ± 1.7 | 43.2 ± 4.8 | 50.4 ± 4.6 | 39.3 ± 2.5 | 40.0 ± 1.3 | 36.5 ± 2.0 | 47.8 ± 4.2 | 24.3 ± 4.5* |
HW/BW (mg/g) | 3.9 ± 0.2 | 4.0 ± 0.2 | 3.8 ± 0.1 | 4.1 ± 0.1 | ||||
LVW/BW (mg/g) | 2.9 ± 0.3 | 3.0 ± 0.1 | 3.1 ± 0.1 | 3.2 ± 0.1 |