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. 2011 Dec 17;26(6):1560–1565. doi: 10.1007/s00464-011-2070-x

Table 1.

Procedure pattern according to tumor size for left-sided SCA (n = 25)

Tumor size P value
<3 cm 3–5 cm ≥5 cm
Open (n = 14) 3 (60%) 5 (35.7%) 6 (100%) 0.029
MIS* (n = 11) 2 (40.0%) 9 (64.3%) 0

MIS minimally invasive surgery, including laparoscopic and robotic