Table 6b.
Polynomial Regression Estimates of the Education Effect on Cognitive Test Scores (Age left<19).
Age< 19 | Males | Females | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Memory | ||||||
pol. order | h = 5 | h = 8 | h = 10 | h = 5 | h = 8 | h = 10 |
k = 2 | .414 (.629) |
.017 (.235) |
−.059 (.228) |
.294 (.182) |
.155 (.122) |
.159 (.108) |
k = 3 | .242 (.384) |
.565 (.691) |
.283 (.381) |
.270 (.189) |
.294 (.204) |
.228 (.164) |
k = 4 | .090 (.523) |
.326 (.494) |
.427 (.579) |
.357 (.218) |
.366 * (.208) |
.308 (.210) |
Exec. func. | ||||||
k = 2 | .136 (.629) |
−.036 (.238) |
.059 (.215) |
.008 (.196) |
.053 (.129) |
.109 (.114) |
k = 3 | .754 (.522) |
.425 (.675) |
.050 (.395) |
−.086 (.210) |
.013 (.218) |
.024 (.178) |
k = 4 | .457 (.586) |
.719 (.660) |
.559 (.666) |
−.132 (.239) |
−.129 (.224) |
−.088 (.231) |
N | 3110 | 4720 | 5692 | 3638 | 5546 | 6809 |
Notes. Tables report the 2SLS estimates of the effect of schooling on cognitive test scores using polynomial regression. Columns denote the bandwidth selection h: 5, 8 and 10 years. Inside each sample selection (as in Table 5), rows indicate the polynomial order k from 2 to 4. All regressions include: a polynomial function of month of birth (of order k) and its interaction with the reform dummy; controls for adult height and for survey year. The standard error in parenthesis are robust to heteroskedasticity and clustered at individual level. Significance levels:
p-values between 10 and 5 percent;
p-values between 5 and 1 percent;
p-values less than 1 percent.