Table 2.
ADP-induced platelet aggregation in four subjects treated with clopidogrel with and without PPI co-therapy
| Medication | Subjects | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 (wt/wt) | #2 (wt/wt) | #3 (wt/*2) | #4 (wt/*2) | |
| baseline | normal | normal | normal | normal |
| (day 0) | 85 U | 79 U | 89 U | 101 U |
| clopidogrel mono-therapy | inhibited | inhibited | normal | inhibited |
| (day 7) | 42 U | 16 U | 97 U | 31 U |
| clopidogrel and omeprazole | inhibited | inhibited | n.s.* | normal |
| taken together (day 14) | 44 U | 10 U | 74 U | |
| clopidogrel and omeprazole | n.s.* | n.s.* | n.s* | normal |
| intake separated (day 21) | 67 U | |||
| clopidogrel and rabeprazole | n.s.* | n.s.* | n.s.* | inhibited |
| taken together (day 28) | 43 U |
The reference range of the test was 53-122 U.
Clopidogrel intake inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation in subjects showing the expected clopidogrel effect. Normal platelet function under clopidogrel mono-therapy represents a non-responder status. The normalization of platelet function by co-therapy with clopidogrel and PPI after platelet function is inhibited by clopidogrel mono-therapy indicates a pharmacologically relevant drug interaction.
*n.s., not studied, according to protocol.