Table 1.

reported non-union rates after internal arthrodesis of the ankle joint

Authors	Year	Non union/ All Patients	Percent
Morgan et al. [26]	(1985)	5/101	5%
Breitfuß et al. [5]	(1989)	0/25	0%
Myerson/Quill [29]	(1990)	1/33	3%
Moeckel et al. [24]	(1990)	2/40	5%
Thermann et al. [40]	(1996)	2/28	7.1
Crosby et al. [10]	(1996)	3/42	7.1
Rockett et al. [33]	(1997)	1/14	7.1%
Monroe [25]	(1999)	2/29	6.8%
Buchner/Sabo [6]	(2003)	1/23	4%
All		17/345	4%