Table 1.
Observed values of HRQoL by smoking status (N = 13,241) in English general population
| Smoking status | % of N | Mean* | SD* | Range* | M** | SC** | UA** | PD** | AD** |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Never smoker | 46.9 | .8839 | .2069 | -.484,1 | 15.04 | 4.19 | 13.66 | 28.20 | 15.26 |
| Ex-occasional smoker | 5.4 | .8825 | .1891 | -.016,1 | 16.86 | 4.13 | 15.48 | 30.65 | 16.05 |
| Ex-regular smoker | 26.0 | .8225 | .2512 | -.594,1 | 25.49 | 7.46 | 21.62 | 41.76 | 18.99 |
| Light smoker | 7.2 | .8724 | .2187 | -.184,1 | 13.38 | 4.90 | 11.73 | 29.56 | 20.15 |
| Moderate smoker | 8.6 | .8474 | .2432 | -.239,1 | 17.17 | 5.45 | 16.65 | 32.21 | 23.91 |
| Heavy smoker | 5.9 | .7739 | .3088 | -.594,1 | 26.70 | 10.42 | 25.06 | 41.90 | 31.92 |
* Observed EQ-5D tariff
** Observed frequency (%) of "some" or "severe" problems in EQ-5D dimensions
M = Mobility; SC = Self-care; UA = Usual Activity; PD = Pain/discomfort;
AD = Anxiety/depression)
Based on Health Survey for England 2006