Table 3.
Categories | Codes | Example | Percentage of questions within category | Error rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Meaning | Definition | “Do you know what it means to tell a lie?” | 40 | 21 |
Identification | “If I said my gown is green would that be a lie?” | 43 | 9 | |
Difference | “Do you know the difference between the truth and a lie?” | 16 | 11 | |
Example | “Tell me something you have lied about?” | 2 | 37 | |
Morality | Evaluation | “Is it good to tell the truth?” | 27 | 11 |
Consequence | “Does anything happen to someone who tells a lie?” | 53 | 21 | |
Prior occurrence | “Have you ever told a lie?” | 19 | 41 |
Note: Percentages were based on 1,246 Meaning questions and 1,481 Morality questions