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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 31.
Published in final edited form as: Law Hum Behav. 2012 Jun;36(3):195–205. doi: 10.1037/h0093957

Table 3.

Meaning and Morality codes, percentage of questions asked of each code, and error rates

Categories Codes Example Percentage of questions within category Error rate (%)
Meaning Definition “Do you know what it means to tell a lie?” 40 21
Identification “If I said my gown is green would that be a lie?” 43 9
Difference “Do you know the difference between the truth and a lie?” 16 11
Example “Tell me something you have lied about?” 2 37
Morality Evaluation “Is it good to tell the truth?” 27 11
Consequence “Does anything happen to someone who tells a lie?” 53 21
Prior occurrence “Have you ever told a lie?” 19 41

Note: Percentages were based on 1,246 Meaning questions and 1,481 Morality questions