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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2012 Aug;13(4):415–425. doi: 10.1007/s11121-011-0269-7

Table 3.

Parameter Estimates from Generalized Estimating Equation Regression

Intervention School versus Control School
Unadjusted Estimates
Outcome Estimate SE OR NNT D
Lifetime Alcohol Use −0.36** 0.12 0.70 14.7
Past Month Alcohol Use −0.32+ 0.17 0.73 31.3
Heavy Drinking in Past Month −0.32 0.23 0.78 62.5
Perceived alcohol use −0.13 0.10 −0.06
Alcohol Intentions −0.23 0.18 0.79 55.6
Resistance Self-Efficacy (Alcohol) 0.02 0.04 0.02
Estimates Adjusted for Baseline Outcome and Covariates
Outcome Estimate SE OR NNT D
Lifetime Alcohol Use −0.36* 0.16 0.70 14.8
Past Month Alcohol Use −0.21 0.17 0.81 45.0
Heavy Drinking in Past Month −0.25 0.30 0.78 78.6
Perceived alcohol use 0.03 0.09 0.02
Alcohol Intentions −0.08 0.07 0.92 77.2
Resistance Self-Efficacy (Alcohol) 0.02 0.03 0.03
Attenders vs Matched Controls
Outcome Estimate SE OR NNT D
Lifetime Alcohol Use −0.30 0.22 0.74 17.6
Past Month Alcohol Use −0.13 0.27 0.88 76.5
Heavy Drinking in Past Month −0.21 0.45 0.81 100.7
Perceived alcohol use 0.09 0.15 0.05
Alcohol Intentions 0.10 0.14 1.11 67.4
Resistance Self-Efficacy (Alcohol) 0.01 0.05 0.02

Note: D = standardized difference between groups; NNT = number needed to treat.

+

p < 0.10,

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01.