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. 2012 Feb 3;175(10):1080–1087. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwr444

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Causal structure for follow-up of a clinic-based cohort of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Africa. The relation of interest is the predictive value of sex on vital status after adjustment for other pretherapy patient characteristics. This parameter is of practical prognostic importance to providers at the time of ART initiation.