Table 1.
Annual rainfall (mm) | Cotton area (ha) | Cotton area per farmer (ha) | Percentage of cotton area planted Jun-30 | Seed-cotton yield (kg/ha) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sampling location | Main crops and landscape | 2006 | Avg.* | 2006 | Avg. | 2006 | Avg. | 2006 | Avg. | 2006 | Avg. |
Guider | Sorghum, corn, cotton, peanut | 1122 | 1042 | 14 280 | 14823 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 67 | 47 | 947 | 1139 |
Djalingo | Peanut, corn, cotton, sorghum | 942 | 983 | 10 054 | 11 084 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 89 | 83 | 924 | 1043 |
Tcholliré | Corn, peanut, cotton, wildlife reserve | 967 | 1159 | 3197 | 2999 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 98 | 86 | 1065 | 1154 |
Information on cropping systems was obtained from SODECOTON data (Direction de la production agricole, Garoua, Cameroun (2006)) in a circular area (25 km radius) around each sampling location.
Average of 2004–2007 growing seasons. Although crops such as sorghum and peanut are known hosts of Helicoverpa armigera in several regions of the world, varieties grown in West Africa are seldom infested. Corn is generally 3–4 times more abundant than cotton in the cotton belt of Cameroon.