Table 2.
Women's Awareness of Heart Disease by Race/Ethnicity Stratified by Age Group
|
Whitea(n=1358) |
Blackb(n=253) |
Hispanicc(n=325) |
Otherd(n=211) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age<55 years (n=586) % | Age≥55 years (n=764) % | p value | Age<55 years (n=141) % | Age≥55 years (n=112) % | p value | Age<55 years (n=231) % | Age≥55 years (n=93) % | p value | Age<55 years (n=130) % | Age≥55 years (n=80) % | p value | |
Aware heart disease/heart attack is LCOD in women | 64b,c,d | 66b,c,d | 0.51 | 35a | 42a | 0.35 | 38a | 39a | 0.89 | 28a | 47a | 0.01 |
Very well or well informed about heart disease in women | 41*** | 58 | <0.0001 | 42*** | 55 | 0.11 | 29*,*** | 55 | 0.001 | 34 | 48 | 0.11 |
Doctor discussed heart disease | 40 | 61**,*** | <0.0001 | 43 | 74c,d,* | <0.0001 | 38 | 45b,* | 0.39 | 41 | 48b | 0.46 |
What signs do you associate with having a heart attack? | ||||||||||||
Chest pain | 62 | 62c | 0.63 | 59 | 55 | 0.63 | 57 | 43a | 0.07 | 59 | 64** | 0.97 |
Fatigue | 7 | 8** | 0.90 | 5 | 5* | 0.66 | 5 | 5 | 0.96 | 8 | 18*,**,*** | 0.16 |
Nausea | 17 | 18 | 0.55 | 11 | 8 | 0.64 | 11 | 12 | 0.60 | 14 | 15 | 0.58 |
Pain that spreads to shoulders/neck/arms | 63b,c,d | 62*** | 0.17 | 44a | 52 | 0.61 | 48a | 48* | 0.69 | 35a,*** | 50 | 0.16 |
Shortness of breath | 37 | 32 | 0.006 | 31 | 37 | 0.54 | 29 | 30 | 0.88 | 40 | 32 | 0.09 |
Tightness of chest | 18** | 17c | 0.25 | 9* | 10 | 0.70 | 14 | 6a | 0.16 | 12 | 13 | 0.94 |
What is the first thing you would do if you thought you/someone you knew was having signs of a heart attack? | ||||||||||||
Call 911 | 70*** | 59 | <0.0001 | 64*** | 70 | 0.31 | 79*,** | 61 | <0.0001 | 66*** | 54 | 0.19 |
n=10 participants missing age data omitted from this analysis.
p values denote differences between age groups within each race/ethnic stratum.
Superscript letters a,b,c and d denote statistically significant differences (p<0.0083 with Bonferroni correction) between race/ethnic group column percentages labeled with the corresponding letter.
p<0.05 for difference compared to white women within the same age group.
p<0.05 for difference compared to black women within the same age group.
p<0.05 for difference compared to Hispanic women within the same age group.
LCOD, leading cause of death.