Table 1.
Data of the answers to the questionnaire on students' attitudes and opinions towards face-to-face lectures and e-learning before the beginning and after the completion of the theoretical radiological science course.
| Question No. |
Questionnaires filled in before the beginning of the course | Questionnaires filled in after completion of the course | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional group | Technology-enhanced learning group | p | Traditional group | Technology-enhanced learning group | p | |||||||||
| n | Mean value |
SD | n | Mean value |
SD | n | Mean value |
SD | n | Mean value |
SD | |||
| 1 | 21 | 4.6 | 1.8 | 21 | 4.7 | 1.3 | .937 | 21 | 4.5 | 1.8 | 21 | 3.9 | 1.7 | .206 |
| 2 | 21 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 21 | 3.2 | 1.9 | .196 | 21 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 21 | 3.9 | 1.8 | .241 |
| 3 | 21 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 21 | 4.3 | 1.6 | .240 | 21 | 4.6 | 1.5 | 21 | 4.8 | 1.5 | .537 |
| 4 | 21 | 4.6 | 1.5 | 21 | 4.4 | 1.4 | .639 | 21 | 5.1 | 1.1 | 21 | 4.8 | 1.5 | .679 |
| 5 | 21 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 21 | 4.0 | 1.4 | .846 | 21 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 21 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 918 |
| 6 | 21 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 21 | 3.8 | 1.2 | .979 | 21 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 21 | 3.3 | 1.8 | .858 |
| 7 | 21 | 5.7 | .6 | 21 | 5.7 | .9 | .738 | 21 | 5.9 | .3 | 21 | 5.7 | .9 | .607 |
| 8 | 21 | 4.9 | .7 | 21 | 4.9 | 1.1 | .577 | 21 | 5.0 | .9 | 21 | 5.2 | .9 | .391 |
| 9 | 21 | 3.9 | 1.5 | 21 | 3.4 | 1.6 | .349 | 21 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 21 | 3.4 | 1.4 | .606 |
| 10 | 21 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 21 | 4.4 | 1.3 | .372 | 21 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 21 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 1 |
| 11 | 21 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 21 | 3.9 | 1.5 | .367 | 21 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 21 | 4.0 | 1.2 | .380 |
| 12 | 21 | 4.9 | 1.3 | 21 | 4.4 | 1.4 | .196 | 21 | 4.7 | 1.5 | 21 | 4.0 | 1.7 | .128 |
| 13 | 21 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 21 | 4.9 | 1.1 | .507 | 21 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 21 | 4.9 | 1.1 | .532 |
| 14 | 21 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 21 | 3.7 | 1.3 | .643 | 21 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 21 | 3.9 | 1.0 | .896 |
| 15 | 21 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 21 | 3.0 | 1.0 | .516 | 21 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 21 | 3.1 | 1.4 | .918 |
| 16 | 21 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 21 | 3.8 | 1.6 | .337 | 21 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 21 | 3.7 | 1.9 | .980 |
| 17 | 21 | 4.4 | 1.2 | 21 | 4.1 | 1.6 | .607 | 21 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 21 | 3.8 | 2.0 | .635 |
| 18 | 21 | 5.2 | .9 | 21 | 5.4 | 1.2 | .354 | 21 | 5.6 | .7 | 21 | 5.5 | 1.0 | .817 |
| 19 | 21 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 21 | 4.4 | 1.1 | .805 | 21 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 21 | 3.7 | 1.7 | .135 |
| 20 | 21 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 21 | 2.9 | 1.2 | .837 | 21 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 21 | 3.4 | 1.6 | .858 |
| 21 | 21 | 4.4 | 1.0 | 21 | 3.6 | 1.4 | .058 | 21 | 4.5 | 1.4 | 21 | 3.3 | 1.7 | .020 |
| 22 | 21 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 21 | 2.9 | 1.3 | .969 | 21 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 21 | 3.0 | 1.8 | .570 |
| 23 | 21 | 5.2 | 1.0 | 21 | 4.9 | 1.1 | .453 | 21 | 4.7 | 1.6 | 21 | 4.5 | 1.5 | .402 |
| 24 | 21 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 21 | 4.4 | 1.5 | .264 | 21 | 4.6 | 1.3 | 21 | 3.9 | 1.7 | .181 |
| 25 | 21 | 5.1 | 1.3 | 21 | 4.8 | 1.3 | .248 | 21 | 5.3 | .8 | 21 | 4.4 | 1.6 | .074 |
| 26 | 21 | 4.9 | 1.3 | 21 | 4.2 | 1.6 | .125 | 21 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 21 | 4.1 | 1.5 | .678 |
| 27 | 21 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 21 | 4.7 | 1.3 | .664 | 21 | 4.8 | .9 | 21 | 4.3 | 1.5 | .373 |
| 28 | 21 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 21 | 3.3 | 1.3 | .517 | 21 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 21 | 3.0 | 1.2 | .650 |
| 29 | 21 | 4.4 | 1.3 | 21 | 3.9 | 1.6 | .214 | 21 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 21 | 5.0 | 1.1 | .060 |
| 30 | 21 | 5.1 | .8 | 21 | 4.8 | 1.1 | .382 | 21 | 4.8 | 1.2 | 21 | 4.3 | 1.7 | .558 |
Answers could be chosen between 1 and 6 (1 = I totally disagree, 6 = I totally agree)
The complete questionnaire is given in Appendix I