Figure 1. Efficacy of SFT gel against infections by HIV-1 pseudoviruses.

(a) SFT is more effective in vitro against HIV-1 subtype C pseudovirus than TFV. The IC₅₀ value of TFV in PBS against subtype C was 5.2 µM, whereas that of SFT in PBS was only 25.6 nM. (b) Efficacy of SFT in PBS or in 0.015% HEC gel to inhibit infection by HIV-1 pseudoviruses bearing the Env of CRF07_BC (upper left), CRF01_AE (upper right), B (lower left) and C (lower right), respectively. Data represent means ± SD from triplicate experiments. Student's t-test was performed to determine the significance of difference between various groups as shown in the graph, *p<0.05.