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. 2012 May 12;3:207–216. doi: 10.7150/jca.4452

Table 3.

Technical differences in thyroid/parathyroid surgery by fellowship training; N, (% of respondents).

Always/Mostly Half-time Some-times Rarely Unsure P(t-test)
Use RLN neuromonitor
No Fellowship 28(26) 3(3) 12(11) 63(58) 3(3) .131
Fellowship 37(29) 11(9) 22(17) 57(45) 0(0)
Use electrocautery near TE groove
No Fellowship 6(6) 3(3) 15(14) 85(78) - .086
Fellowship 15(12) 3(2) 20(16) 89(70)
Bipolar near TE groove
No Fellowship 22(20) 9(8) 17(16) 60(55) 1(1) .016
Fellowship 40(32) 11(9) 27(21) 49(39) 0(0)
Harmonic on vessels
No Fellowship 32(29) 9(8) 18(17) 49(45) 1(1) .08
Fellowship 42(33) 21(17) 23(18) 40(32) 1(1)
Dissect RLN
No Fellowship 64(59) 13(12) 16(15) 16(15) 0(0) .009
Fellowship 89(70) 17(13) 14(11) 6(5) 1(1)
Look for EBSLN
No Fellowship 27(25) 12(11) 27(25) 42(39) 1(1) .031
Fellowship 39(31) 18(14) 43(34) 26(21) 1(1)
Divide Strap muscles
No Fellowship 4(4) 2(2) 25(23) 77(71) 1(1)
Fellowship 9(7) 5(4) 32(25) 80(63) 1(1) .105

P-values are t-test where categories were coded as 4-Always, 3-Half-time, 2-Sometime and 1-Rarely and treated as ordinal data. “Unsure” data were not included in the analysis.