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. 2012 May 12;3:207–216. doi: 10.7150/jca.4452

Table 4.

Technical differences in thyroid/parathyroid surgery by surgeon volume N; (% of respondents).

Always/Mostly Half-time Some-times Rarely Unsure P(t-test)
Use RLN neuromonitor
Low Volume 34(30) 3(3) 10(9) 62(55) 3(3) .823
High Volume 31(25) 11(9) 24(19) 58(47) 0(0)
Use electrocautery near TE groove
Low Volume 9(8) 2(2) 11(10) 90(80) - .146
High Volume 12(10) 4(3) 24(19) 84(68)
Use bipolar near TE groove
Low Volume 28(25) 8(7) 21(19) 54(48) 1(1) .500
High Volume 34(27) 12(10) 23(19) 55(44) 0(0)
Use harmonic scalpel on vessels
Low Volume 28(25) 11(10) 23(21) 49(44) 1(1) .013
High Volume 46(37) 19(15) 18(15) 40(32) 1(1)
Dissect RLN
Low Volume 62(55) 15(13) 17(15) 18(16) 0(0) .001
High Volume 91(73) 15(12) 13(11) 4(3) 1(1)
Look for EBSLN
Low Volume 26(23) 13(12) 33(30) 40(36) 0(0) .026
High Volume 40(32) 17(14) 37(30) 28(23) 2(2)
Divide Strap muscles
Low Volume 4(4) 4(4) 27(24) 76(68) 1(1) .400
High Volume 9(7) 3(2) 30(24) 81(65) 1(1)

P-values are from t-test where categories were coded as 4-Always, 3-Half-time, 2-Sometime and 1-Rarely and treated as ordinal data. “Unsure” data were not included in the analysis.