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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urban Stud. 2012;49(1):115–132. doi: 10.1177/0042098011403014

Table 3.

Odds Ratios from Multinomial Logistic Regressions: Perceived Social Disorder Index

Bivariate
Best Predictors
High
vs.
Low
Moderate
vs.
Low
High
vs.
Low
Moderate
vs.
Low
Victimization 5.66* 3.99 4.79+ 3.37
Incorporation & Exposure
English Proficiency Index 1.21+ .96 1.18 .91
Citizenship Status
 U.S. Citizen 1.85 2.32
 Not U.S. Citizen (ref.) ---- -----
Years in Reading 2.24* 1.54 1.14 1.51
Years in U.S. .72 .85
Life Cycle & Tenure
Age .97 1.03
Marital Status
 Married/Cohabiting .72 1.42
 Single (ref.) ----- -----
Parenthood
 Children 1.74 1.60
 No children (ref.) ----- -----
Homeownership
 Own 1.03 2.39
 Rent (ref.) ----- -----
Sex
 Male .75 .97
 Female (ref.) ----- -----
+

p < .10

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001