Table 2.
Crude odds ratio (95% CI) by sociodemographic, obstetric, family relationships, and home environment characteristics.
| Factor | Anxiety or depression status | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | Only anxious | Only depressed | Both anxious and depressed | |
| Age group (in years) | ||||
| Below 30 (ref.) | Reference | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 30 and above | 1.23 (0.43, 3.53) | 1.60 (0.55, 4.68) | 3.10 (1.29, 7.42) | |
|
| ||||
| Ethnicity | ||||
| Urdu (ref.) | Reference | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Other | 0.31 (0.08, 1.18) | 1.06 (0.36, 3.09) | 1.08 (0.44, 2.63) | |
|
| ||||
| Total persons in the household | ||||
| Up to 5 (ref.) | Reference | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| More than 5 | 1.78 (0.73, 4.31) | 2.37 (0.92, 6.10) | 1.38 (0.63, 3.02) | |
|
| ||||
| Total pregnancies | ||||
| Below 3 (ref.) | Reference | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 and above | 0.55 (0.21, 1.46) | 0.99 (0.38, 2.59) | 1.59 (0.73, 3.49) | |
|
| ||||
| Total Live births | ||||
| None | Reference | 1.43 (0.59, 3.44) | 0.27 (0.10, 0.79) | 0.72 (0.33, 1.55) |
| At least one (ref.) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
|
| ||||
| Adverse pregnancy outcome | ||||
| No (ref.) | Reference | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 2.18 (0.81, 5.86) | 1.09 (0.35, 3.40) | 3.10 (1.29, 7.42) | |
|
| ||||
| Household decision maker | ||||
| Self or husband (ref.) | Reference | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| In laws | 4.07 (1.17, 14.15) | 1.94 (0.59, 6.36) | 2.26 (0.75, 6.83) | |
| Combined | 1.39 (0.48, 3.99) | 0.23 (0.06, 0.80) | 0.97 (0.41, 2.30) | |
|
| ||||
| Domestic violence | ||||
| Yes | Reference | 1.06 (0.31, 3.66) | 2.05 (0.64, 6.60) | 2.52 (0.94, 6.77) |
| No (ref.) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |