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. 2012 May 17;7(5):e36638. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036638

Table 1. Baseline characteristics (intention-to-treat population).

Acupuncture group Artificial tears group
Characteristics (n = 75) (n = 75)
Age (year, mean (SD)) 47.95 (11.11) 46.05 (13.10)
Sex M/F (frequency) 22/53 19/56
Menopause (frequency) 26 25
Symptom duration (frequency, mean (SD)) 6.00 (5.69) 5.91 (4.97)
Computer or TV use (hour/week, mean (SD)) 16.87 (15.53) 18.61 (16.80)
Contact lens wearer (frequency) 7 6
Smoker (frequency) 7 7
Full time-outdoor workers/full time-indoor workers (frequency) 36/4 27/3
>10 years of school education (frequency) 65 67
Previous treatment (frequency)
 Artificial tears use 33 44
 Other treatment use 5 3
 No-treatment 37 28
Past history related to dry eye (frequency)
 Sjogren syndrome 0 0
 Keratitis 7 10
 Cataract 2 3
 Glaucoma 2 1
 LASIK surgery 1 6
 Blepharitis 2 3