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. 2012 May 17;7(5):e36780. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036780

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of eligible studies evaluating RASSF1A hypermethylation and OS or DFS in breast cancer patients.

First Author Year Country Methods M/N (%) N Stage Grade Materials OS DFS
HR (95%CI) HR (95%CI)
Martins [15] 2011 Portugal QMSP 86 178 0–IV 1–3 fine-needle aspirate washings NA 2.53 (1.09–5.87)
Cho [17] 2011 USA QMSP 85.2 670 I–IV NA formalin fixed paraffin-embedded tissues 1.21 (0.76–1.93) 1.77 (0.86–3.67)
Gobel [20] 2011 Austria QMSP 21.8 428 0–IV 1–3 peripheral blood-plasma 5.60 (2.10–14.50) 3.40 (1.60–7.30)
Kioulafa [18] 2009 Greece MSP 57 93 I–II 1–3 formalin fixed paraffin-embedded tissues 4.31 (0.92–7.58) 3.47 (1.24–9.32)
Buhmeida [21] 2011 Saudi Arabia QMSP 65 100 I–IV 1–3 formalin fixed paraffin-embedded tissues NA 5.64 (1.23–25.81)
Karray-Chouayekh [22] 2010 Tunisia MSP 87 78 I–IV 1–3 fresh-frozen specimens NA 7.33 (1.37–37.72)
Sharma [23] 2009 India MSP 63 100 I–III NA formalin fixed paraffin-embedded tissues 4.05 (0.47–34.92) 1.80 (0.79–4.09)
Fiegl [24] 2005 Austria QMSP 19.6 148 I–III 1–3 peripheral blood-plasma 6.90 (1.90–25.90) 5.10 (1.30–19.80)

FFPE, formalin fixed paraffin-embedded; PBP, peripheral blood-plasma; FF, fresh-frozen; FNAW, fine-needle aspirate washings; MSP, methylation specific PCR; QMSP, quantitative methylation specific PCR.