TABLE 1.
Participant characteristics
|
Experimental characteristics
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Age (years; months) | GFTA-2 | Phonemes excluded | Neighborhood structure | Word frequency | Baselines | Treated sound |
M | 3;5 | 73 | f v θ ð s z ʃ ʧ ʤ l r h | Dense | Frequent | 3 | s |
F | 4;8 | 61 | ŋ θ ð ʃ ʧ ʤ l r | Dense | Frequent | 4 | r |
F | 3;0 | 70 | f v θ ð l w j | Dense | Infrequent | 2 | f |
F | 4;7 | 72 | ŋ k g θ ð l r | Dense | Infrequent | 3 | r |
F | 3;0 | 53 | ŋ p t k g f v θ ð s z ʃ ʧ ʤ l r | Sparse | Frequent | 2 | f |
M | 5;5 | 52 | ŋ k g θ ð ʃ ʧ l r | Sparse | Frequent | 3 | l |
M | 3;11 | 69 | ŋ v θ ð ʃ ʧ ʤ l r j h | Sparse | Infrequent | 2 | l |
F | 4;0 | 74 | f v θ D s z ʃ ʧ ʤ r | Sparse | Infrequent | 3 | s |
NOTE: GFTA-2=Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation–2 (Goldman & Fristoe, 2000) standard score.