Table 1. Allele frequency and OR of the simulated common frequency (MAF ≥0.05) and low-frequency (MAF <0.05) causal variants per population.

	Common variant allele frequency	OR	Rare variant allele frequency	OR
Population 1	0.30	1.10	0.04	2.0
Population 2	0.15	1.15	0.01	2.0
	0.20	1.15	0.01	2.5
Population 3	0.40	1.10	0.02	2.0
	0.15	1.20	0.01	3.0

Abbreviations: MAF, minor allele frequency; OR, odds ratio.