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. 2012 Mar;12(5):473–483. doi: 10.2174/156802612799362977

Table 9.

Additive SAR Simplified the Lead Optimization of the Spiroindolones

graphic file with name CTMC-12-473_T9S1.jpg

Compound R1 = F
R2 = H
27
R1 = H
R2 = F
28
R1 = F
R2 = F
29
R1 = F
R2 = Cl
30 (NITD609)
NF54 EC50 (nM) 3.4 3.5 0.2 0.9
Liver Microsomesa CLint t1/2 (min) CLint t1/2 (min) CLint t1/2 (min) CLint t1/2 (min)
Mouse High 4.2 Low 53 Low 49.1 Low 49
Human Med 10 Low 53.3 Low 56.4 Low 76
a

intrinsic clearance in liver microsomes; where high clearance corresponds to low stability in the presence of liver enzymes.