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. 2012 Jan 18;3:2. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2012.00002

Table 3.

Analysis of influence of season of birth (Q1 to Q4) on hip fracture rates, assessed by multiple linear regression after ln transformation.

Exp(B) p
WOMEN
Q1 1 Reference
Q2 1.04(1.00–1.07) 0.04
Q3 1.04(1.00–1.08) 0.04
Q4 1.02 (0.98–1.06) 0.29
MEN
Q1 1 Reference
Q2 1.03 (0.99–1.09) 0.18
Q3 1.03 (0.98–1.08) 0.26
Q4 1.08 (1.03–1.13) 0.003

Three dummy variables were formed to capture differences in rates between quarters of birth year with Q1 as reference. Results were mutually adjusted and controlled for age and outcome year.