Table 1.
Rodent models of Fto | Body weight | Body composition | Energy uptake | Energy expenditure | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ONLY IN HOMOZYGOUS KNOCKOUTS | |||||||||
Global Fto knockout | Fischer et al. (2009) | Mice | Fto−/− | ↓ | ↓Lean and fat mass | ↑ | ↑ | ||
BOTH IN HOMOZYGOUS AND HETEROZYGOUS MUTANTS | |||||||||
Global Fto mutation | Church et al. (2009) | Mice | FtoI367F | ↓ | ↓Fat mass; no change in lean mass |
No change | ↑ | ||
Global Fto overexpression | Church et al. (2010) | Mice | Fto-3 Fto-4 |
↑ | Fat mass; no change in lean mass |
↑ | No change | ||
ARC-specific Fto manipulation | Tung et al. (2010) | Rats | Ftooverexpress | No change | No data | ↓ | No data | ||
Rats | Ftoknockdown | No change | No data | ↑ | No data | ||||
ONLY IN HOMOZYGOUS KNOCKOUTS | |||||||||
Brain-specific Fto knockout | Gao et al. (2010) | Mice | Fto−/− | ↓ | ↓Lean and fat mass | ↑ | ↑ |