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. 2011 Dec 8;1:48. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2011.00048
C. Fiducial triplets Distances (mm)
Angles (degrees)
a b c A B C
#1 (1,2,3) 15 21 21 69 70 41
#2 (1,2,4) 15 32 21 31 127 22
#3 (1,3,4) 21 32 20 38 101 41
#4 (2,3,4) 21 21 20 57 60 63

(A) The coordinates for the four implanted fiducials. (B) The calculated distances between fiducials. (C) Assessment of four possible fiducial triplets. In this case, the distance between fiducials 1 and 2 is less than the spacing threshold of 20 mm (bold). Thus, fiducial triplets #1 and #2 failed the spacing criteria. However, fiducial triplets #3 (fiducials 1,3,4) and #4 (fiducials 2,3,4) exceeded both the spacing and collinearity thresholds, thus allowing 6D target tracking.