Table 4. Results of OLS model, Spatial Lag model, and Spatial Error model assessing correlates of under-five mortality in high focus states in India, 2010–11.

	Aspatial OLS Model			Spatial Lag Model			Spatial Error Model
Variable	Coefficient	Std. Error	Probability	Coefficient	Std. Error	Probability	Coefficient	Std. Error	Probability
Urbanization	−0.270	0.089	0.003	−0.292	0.081	0.000	−0.173	0.080	0.030
Population Density (log)	−1.082	1.602	0.500	−2.745	1.463	0.061	0.749	1.919	0.696
Female Literacy	0.006	0.130	0.962	−0.057	0.118	0.629	−0.630	0.158	0.000
HHs having BPL cards	0.191	0.080	0.017	0.110	0.073	0.132	0.296	0.087	0.001
Coverage Gap Index	0.773	0.129	0.000	0.656	0.118	0.000	0.547	0.151	0.000
CHC with LBWM	0.053	0.035	0.137	0.044	0.032	0.169	−0.023	0.026	0.374
Newborn Care provided in PHC (log)	−1.045	0.724	0.150	−1.287	0.656	0.050	−1.370	0.578	0.018
Average Annual Temperature (°C)	2.730	0.498	0.000	1.738	0.463	0.000	−0.563	1.069	0.598
Annual Rainfall (mm)	−0.005	0.002	0.011	−0.003	0.002	0.113	−0.003	0.003	0.209
Constant	−16.610	15.354	0.280	−5.075	13.915	0.715	105.199	29.115	0.000
Number of observations	284			284			284
Log likelihood	−1191.440			−1168.530			−1114.691
AIC	2402.870			2359.050			2249.380
R square	0.368			0.463			0.639
Lag Coefficient (Rho/Lambda)				0.450	0.050	0.000	1.027	0.001	0.000
Breusch-Pagan test	18.672		0.054	22.796		0.007	21.753		0.010
Likelihood Ratio Test				45.821		0.000	153.489		0.000