Table 4. Results of OLS model, Spatial Lag model, and Spatial Error model assessing correlates of under-five mortality in high focus states in India, 2010–11.
Aspatial OLS Model | Spatial Lag Model | Spatial Error Model | |||||||
Variable | Coefficient | Std. Error | Probability | Coefficient | Std. Error | Probability | Coefficient | Std. Error | Probability |
Urbanization | −0.270 | 0.089 | 0.003 | −0.292 | 0.081 | 0.000 | −0.173 | 0.080 | 0.030 |
Population Density (log) | −1.082 | 1.602 | 0.500 | −2.745 | 1.463 | 0.061 | 0.749 | 1.919 | 0.696 |
Female Literacy | 0.006 | 0.130 | 0.962 | −0.057 | 0.118 | 0.629 | −0.630 | 0.158 | 0.000 |
HHs having BPL cards | 0.191 | 0.080 | 0.017 | 0.110 | 0.073 | 0.132 | 0.296 | 0.087 | 0.001 |
Coverage Gap Index | 0.773 | 0.129 | 0.000 | 0.656 | 0.118 | 0.000 | 0.547 | 0.151 | 0.000 |
CHC with LBWM | 0.053 | 0.035 | 0.137 | 0.044 | 0.032 | 0.169 | −0.023 | 0.026 | 0.374 |
Newborn Care provided in PHC (log) | −1.045 | 0.724 | 0.150 | −1.287 | 0.656 | 0.050 | −1.370 | 0.578 | 0.018 |
Average Annual Temperature (°C) | 2.730 | 0.498 | 0.000 | 1.738 | 0.463 | 0.000 | −0.563 | 1.069 | 0.598 |
Annual Rainfall (mm) | −0.005 | 0.002 | 0.011 | −0.003 | 0.002 | 0.113 | −0.003 | 0.003 | 0.209 |
Constant | −16.610 | 15.354 | 0.280 | −5.075 | 13.915 | 0.715 | 105.199 | 29.115 | 0.000 |
Number of observations | 284 | 284 | 284 | ||||||
Log likelihood | −1191.440 | −1168.530 | −1114.691 | ||||||
AIC | 2402.870 | 2359.050 | 2249.380 | ||||||
R square | 0.368 | 0.463 | 0.639 | ||||||
Lag Coefficient (Rho/Lambda) | 0.450 | 0.050 | 0.000 | 1.027 | 0.001 | 0.000 | |||
Breusch-Pagan test | 18.672 | 0.054 | 22.796 | 0.007 | 21.753 | 0.010 | |||
Likelihood Ratio Test | 45.821 | 0.000 | 153.489 | 0.000 |