TABLE 1.
Distribution of Sociodemographic Characteristics and Preventive Visits Among Children With and Without Medical Homes
| Characteristic | All Children | Children With a Medical Home | Children Without a Medical Home | OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (N = 70 007) | (n = 40 678) | (n = 29 329) | ||
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 49.3 (0.3) | 49.1 (0.4) | 49.6 (0.5) | Reference |
| Female | 50.7 (0.3) | 50.9 (0.4) | 50.4 (0.5) | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) |
| Age, mean ± SE, y | 8.2 ± 0 | 7.5 ± 0 | 9.1 ± 0.1 | — |
| Age, y | ||||
| 0–1 | 12.6 (0.2) | 16.5 (0.3) | 7.5 (0.3) | Reference |
| 2–5 | 23.7 (0.3) | 26.6 (0.4) | 19.8 (0.4) | 0.6 (0.5–0.7)a |
| 6–11 | 32.3 (0.3) | 29.0 (0.4) | 36.5 (0.5) | 0.3 (0.3–0.4)a |
| 12–17 | 31.5 (0.3) | 27.9 (0.4) | 36.2 (0.5) | 0.3 (0.3–0.4)a |
| Race and ethnicity | ||||
| Hispanic | 15.1 (0.3) | 11.9 (0.3) | 19.2 (0.5) | 0.5 (0.5–0.6)a |
| Non-Hispanic white | 64.6 (0.3) | 69.3 (0.4) | 58.3 (0.5) | Reference |
| Non-Hispanic black | 13.0 (0.3) | 11.8 (0.3) | 14.6 (0.4) | 0.7 (0.6–0.8)a |
| Non-Hispanic, multiracial | 2.9 (0.1) | 2.9 (0.1) | 2.9 (0.2) | 0.9 (0.7–1.0) |
| Other, non-Hispanic | 4.4 (0.2) | 4.0 (0.2) | 5.0 (0.3) | 0.8 (0.6–0.9)a |
| Household income as % of the FPL | ||||
| 0%–99% | 13.9 (0.3) | 11.1 (0.3) | 17.7 (0.5) | Reference |
| 100%–199% | 21.5 (0.3) | 19.0 (0.4) | 24.7 (0.5) | 1.2 (1.1–1.4)a |
| 200%–399% | 34.8 (0.3) | 36.0 (0.4) | 33.2 (0.5) | 1.6 (1.5–1.8)a |
| ≥400% | 29.8 (0.3) | 33.9 (0.4) | 24.4 (0.4) | 2.0 (1.8–2.2)a |
| Highest attained parental education | ||||
| <High school | 5.9 (0.2) | 4.2 (0.2) | 8.1 (0.4) | Reference |
| High school | 24.4 (0.3) | 21.3 (0.4) | 28.4 (0.5) | 1.4 (1.2–1.7)a |
| >High school | 69.8 (0.3) | 74.5 (0.4) | 63.5 (0.5) | 2.1 (1.8–2.5)a |
| Primary language spoken in the home | ||||
| English | 89.5 (0.3) | 92.8 (0.3) | 85.1 (0.5) | Reference |
| Any other language | 10.5 (0.3) | 7.2 (0.3) | 14.9 (0.5) | 0.5 (0.4–0.6)a |
| Current health insurance coverage | ||||
| No | 6.4 (0.2) | 4.5 (0.2) | 8.8 (0.3) | Reference |
| Yes | 93.6 (0.2) | 95.5 (0.2) | 91.2 (0.3) | 1.7 (1.5–2.0)a |
| Family structure | ||||
| 2-parent (biological/adoptive) | 67.8 (0.3) | 71.8 (0.4) | 62.5 (0.5) | Reference |
| 2-parent (step) | 7.7 (0.2) | 7.0 (0.2) | 8.6 (0.3) | 0.7 (0.7–0.8)a |
| Single mother | 20.5 (0.3) | 18.0 (0.4) | 23.9 (0.5) | 0.7 (0.6–0.7)a |
| Other | 4.0 (0.1) | 3.2 (0.2) | 5.0 (0.2) | 0.6 (0.5–0.7)a |
| No. of preventive visits in the past 12 mo | ||||
| 0 | 20.5 (0.3) | 18.3 (0.3) | 25.5 (0.6) | Reference |
| ≥1 | 79.5 (0.3) | 81.7 (0.3) | 74.5 (0.6) | 1.5 (1.4–1.6)a |
Data are presented as % (SE), unless otherwise indicated.
*
Significant at P < .05.