Figure 8.

The effect of Fe₃O₄ NPs on superoxide production in GH₃ cells. The experiments were conducted in cells bathed in Ca²⁺-free Tyrode’s solution. Bar graph showing summary of the effects of Fe₃O₄ NPs (100 μg/mL and 3 mg/mL) with or without GH₃ cells (mean ± standard error of the mean; n = 4–5 for each bar).

Note: ^*Significantly different from control.

Abbreviation: Fe₃O₄ NPs, magnetite nanoparticles.