Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Behav. 2012 Jul;36(4):433–445. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.36.4.1

Table 2. Prevalence (N, %a) of Health Behaviors by Parental Educational Attainment and Financial Strain (N=1117).

Parental Educational Attainment
Financial Strain
>=HS (n=837)b
<HS (n=280)b
Low (n=902)
High (n=215)
N % N % P-valuec N % N % P-valuec
Weight Status 0.304 0.014
Underweight/
normal (BMI
>25.0)d
554 67.0% 176 63.3% 609 68.3% 121 56.8%
Overweight
(BMI<30.0)d
194 23.5% 62 22.3% 204 22.9% 52 24.4%
Obese (BMI>=30.0)d 79 9.6% 40 14.4% 79 8.9% 40 18.8%
Fruit and Vegetable Consumption 0.005 0.207
 0 to <2 cups 344 42.4% 140 52.4% 375 42.9% 109 53.2%
 2 to <4 cups 329 40.5% 94 35.2% 356 40.7% 67 32.7%
 4+ cups 139 17.1% 33 12.4% 143 16.4% 29 14.1%
Soda Pop Consumption 0.732 0.494
 Never 197 23.7% 60 21.8% 211 23.6% 46 21.8%
 1-3 times last month 215 25.9% 60 21.8% 224 25.1% 51 24.2%
 1-2 times/week 167 20.1% 68 24.7% 191 21.4% 44 20.9%
 3-4 times/week 104 12.5% 36 13.1% 115 12.9% 25 11.8%
 5-6 times/week 51 6.1% 19 6.9% 50 5.6% 20 9.5%
 1+ times/day 96 11.6% 32 11.6% 103 11.5% 25 11.8%
Fast Food Consumption 0.153 0.863
 0 to <once/day 675 80.6% 208 74.3% 713 79.0% 170 79.1%
 1 to <twice/day 102 12.2% 47 16.8% 122 13.5% 27 12.6%
 2+ times/day 60 7.2% 25 8.9% 67 7.4% 18 8.4%
Hard Physical Activity 0.001 0.001
 None 117 14.0% 54 19.7% 130 14.5% 41 19.2%
 1-2 days 223 26.8% 83 30.3% 243 27.2% 63 29.6%
 3-5 days 245 29.4% 80 29.2% 271 30.3% 54 25.4%
 6-8 days 124 14.9% 32 11.7% 127 14.2% 29 13.6%
 9+ days 124 14.9% 25 9.1% 123 13.8% 26 12.2%
Light Physical Activity 0.001 0.001
 None 57 6.9% 36 13.0% 66 7.4% 27 12.8%
 1-2 days 207 24.9% 87 31.5% 237 26.4% 57 27.0%
 3-5 days 212 25.5% 84 30.4% 238 26.5% 58 27.5%
 6-8 days 134 16.1% 33 12.0% 136 15.2% 31 14.7%
 9+ days 222 26.7% 36 13.0% 220 24.5% 38 18.0%
Binge Drinking 0.001 0.107
 Do not drink 355 42.5% 163 58.2% 430 47.7% 88 41.1%
 None in past 2 weeks 198 23.7% 53 18.9% 198 22.0% 53 24.8%
 At least once in
past 2 weeks
283 33.9% 64 22.9% 274 30.4% 73 34.1%
Tobacco Use 0.789 0.103
 Do not smoke 648 78.1% 219 78.2% 719 80.2% 148 69.2%
 0-9 days 122 14.7% 44 15.7% 124 13.8% 42 19.6%
 10 or more days 60 7.2% 17 6.1% 53 5.9% 24 11.2%
Unhealthy Weight
Control
109 13.0% 50 17.9% 0.003 118 13.1% 41 19.1% 0.001

Note.

a

Denominators may vary due to missing data

b

HS: High School

c

P-values were generated from unadjusted logistic regression

d

BMI: body mass index