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. 2012 Jan 1;7(1):93–102. doi: 10.4161/psb.7.1.18620

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Figure 2. Major biological kingdoms interacts though simple organization/microbes (at base) more commonly with three multi-organized kingdoms to co-evolve chronologically diverse interactions in the nature. The horizontal genetic interchange is seems to be stabilized by the vertical gene transfer and epigenetic expressions under diverse environmental regimes on earth.