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. 2012 May 8;2012:197364. doi: 10.1155/2012/197364

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Typical preoperative registration using skin markers (so-called fiducials) and an optical camera system (BrainLab Vector Vision 2) correlating the presurgical image data sets to three-armed-star allowing intraoperative orientation of tracking devices in the surgical site.