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. 2011 Dec 27;40(8):836–856. doi: 10.1007/s13280-011-0207-8

Table 4.

Theil slope (single value) or quartile distance (25-percentile to 75-percentile) Theil slope values and probability (P) for statistically significant trends over the period 1996–2009 for some acidity-related parameters in total deposition (throughfall for pH), soil water, groundwater, and streamwater at the Swedish IM catchments

Parameter Source Aneboda Gårdsjön Kindla Gammtratten
Slope P Slope P Slope P Slope P
SO42− meq m−2 year−1 Total deposition −1.9 *** −2.2 ** −1.6 ** −0.7 **
NO3 meq m−2 year−1 Total deposition nm nm nm nm
Cl meq m−2 year−1 Total deposition nm nm nm nm
BC meq m−2 year−1 Total deposition nm nm nm nm
ANC meq m−2 year−1 Total deposition 1.5 *** nm 1.3 ** 1.0 **
pH year−1 Throughfall 0.03 *** 0.04 *** 0.03 *** 0.01 *
pH year−1 Soil water 0.01 to 0.04 ** 0.01 to 0.03 * 0.01 to 0.02 *** −0.03 to 0.01 ns
Groundwater −0.08 to −0.01 ** −0.02 to 0.01 ns −0.05 to 0.02 ** −0.01 to 0.03 a
Streamwater 0.013 ** 0.007 ns 0.015 *** 0.014 *
Alt μg l−1 year−1 Soil water −58 to −3 ns −39 to −13 ns −35 to −15 *** −14 to 7 ns
Groundwater −7 to 74 ns −78 to −32 ** −37 to 41 ns −0.6 to 0.5 a
Streamwater 0.7 ns −30 *** −19 ** −1.3 ns
SO42− μeq l−1 year−1 Soil water −13 to −4.4 *** −9.9 to −4.7 ** −8.4 to −6.7 *** −1.6 to −0.1 **
Groundwater −13 to −0.9 ** −13 to 8.9 ** 4.7 to 0.1 ns −2.9 to −0.8 a
Streamwater −7.3 *** −7.8 ** −6.8 *** −2.0 **
DOC mg l−1 year−1 Soil water −0.2 to −0.1 ns −0.2 to 0 ** −0.2 to 0 * −1.2 to 0.1 ns
Groundwater <0.1 to 1.1 ns <0.1 to 1.1 ** −0.1 to <0.1 ns −0.2 to 0.1 a
Streamwater 0.2 ns 0.1 ns 0.2 *** <0.1 ns
ANC μeq l−1 yearr−1 Soil water 1.7 to 9.5 *** 4.1 to 6.7 * 4.6 to 6.3 *** −1.9 to 1.0 ns
Groundwater −18 to 4.4 ** 3.9 to 7.6 ** −5.9 to 7.0 ** −4.5 to 0.9 a
Streamwater 3.6 ** 2.2 ns 4.7 *** 1.9 **
IS mmol l−1 year−1 Soil water −0.034 to −0.008 *** −0.009 to −0.002 ns −0.021 to −0.018 *** −0.003 to 0.001 ns
Groundwater −0.029 to −0.007 *** −0.025 to 0.001 ns −0.008 to −0.001 a −0.002 to −0.001 a
Streamwater −0.013 *** −0.008 ns −0.010 *** <0.001 ns

1998–2009 for Gammtratten

ns non-significant, nm non-monotonic

aToo few observations for statistically reliable results

P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001