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. 2012 May 10;2012:156529. doi: 10.1155/2012/156529

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical information for groups.

Healthy control (HC, n = 28) Major depressive disorder (MDD, n = 27) Borderline personality disorder (BPD, n = 15) Group effects
Gender (m/f) 13/15 16/11 1/14 Patient-HC: n.s.
MDD-BPD: Chi2(2) = 11.1**

Age (M ± SD) 31.0 ± 12.5 40.8 ± 12.7 26.1 ± 6.4 Patients-HC: n.s.
HC and BPD < MDD**
F(2,67) = 9.08**

Years of education 11.8 ± 1.5 10.3 ± 1.6 9.7 ± 1.1 Patients-HC: t(68) = 4.52, P < .01
(M ± SD) MDD-BPD n.s.

BDI (M ± SD) 3.3 ± 3.0 21.4 ± 12.3 29.4 ± 15.5 Patients-HC: F(1,68) = 75.00**
MDD-BPD: n.s.,
MDD and BPD > HC: F(2,67) = 39.15**

ERQr (M ± SD) 4.8 ± 0.9 3.8 ± 1.1 3.7 ± 1.3 Patients-HC: F(1,68) = 13.74**
ERQs (M ± SD) 3.3 ± 1.0 4.4 ± 1.3 4.3 ± 1.9 Patients-HC: F(1,68) = 10.97**
MDD-BPD: n.s.

Stress load (number of events) 14.4 ± 12.5 36.1 ± 26.7 48.7 ± 25.0 BPD-MDD n.s.
BPD, MDD > HC**
F(2,67) = 13.85**

Note. BDI: Beck Depression Inventory II, German version [33]. ERQ: Emotion Regulation Questionnaire [38]; ERQr: subscale reappraisal subscale; ERQs: subscale suppression subscale. *P < .05, **P < .01, n.s. P < .1.