Table 3.
Association between 9 dimensions of psychological status with demographic characteristics (n = 149)
| Items/Status | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |
| Education | ||||||||||
| < 12 years | 2.18 | 1.75 | 1.58 | 1.76 | 1.82 | 1.51 | 1.22 | 1.42 | 1.12 | 1.66 |
| (1.80) | (1.78) | (0.81) | (0.77) | (0.80) | (0.95) | (0.87) | (0.82) | (0.69) | (0.64 | |
| ≥ 12 years | 1.80 | 1.32 | 1.19 | 1.28 | 1.34 | 1.19 | 0.85 | 1.39 | 0.89 | 1.31 |
| (0.82) | (1.86) | (0.79) | (0.81) | (0.85) | (0.89) | (0.79) | (0.87) | (0.73 | (0.74) | |
| P-value | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.034 | 0.009 | 0.826 | 0.066 | 0.007 |
| Cohen's d | 0.475 | 0.519 | 0.493 | 0.608 | 0.582 | 0.356 | 0.445 | 0.037 | 0.312 | 0.507 |
| Children(No.) | ||||||||||
| 1-2 | 1.72 | 1.16 | 1.10 | 1.26 | 1.25 | 1.01 | 0.72 | 1.26 | 0.80 | 1.21 |
| (0.76) | (0.76) | (0.75) | (0.82) | (0.82) | (0.84 | (0.71) | (0. 84) | (0.71) | (0.67) | |
| 3-5 | 2.06 | 1.67 | 1.48 | 1.62 | 1.66 | 1.52 | 1.15 | 1.53 | 1.10 | 1.59 |
| (0.83) | (0.86) | (0.79) | (0.82) | (0.81) | (0.93) | (0.81) | (0.82) | (0.69) | (0.72) | |
| > 6 | 2.25 | 1.80 | 1.53 | 1.66 | 1.85 | 1.44 | 1.20 | 1.35 | 1.10 | 1.57 |
| (0.87) | (0.77) | (0.94) | (0.84) | (0.94) | (0.96) | (10.0) | (0.90) | (0.77) | (0.72) | |
| P-value | 0.018 | 0.001 | 0.024 | 0.040 | 0.006 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0. 210 | 0.062 | 0.023 |
| Cohen's d | 0.055 | 0.102 | 0.052 | 0.058 | 0.072 | 0.067 | 0.062 | 0.016 | 0.040 | 0.062 |
| Employment | ||||||||||
| Employed | 1.87 | 1.40 | 1.13 | 1.31 | 1.44 | 1.25 | 0.83 | 1.31 | 0.85 | 1.25 |
| (0.85) | (0.90) | (0.82) | (0.82) | (0.93) | (0.89) | (0.76) | (0.86) | (0.69) | (0.72) | |
| Unemployed | 2.04 | 1.59 | 1.53 | 1.63 | 1.64 | 1.39 | 1.14 | 1.47 | 1.09 | 1.58 |
| (082) | (0.81) | (0.79) | (0.82) | (0.80) | (0.95) | (0.86) | (0.83) | (0.73) | (0.69) | |
| P-value | 0. 230 | 0.193 | 0.004 | 0.023 | 0.170 | 0.370 | 0.029 | 0.280 | 0.044 | 0.017 |
| Cohen's d | 0.205 | 0.226 | 0.501 | 0.427 | 0.234 | 0.152 | 0.382 | 0.184 | 0.348 | 0.464 |
| Exposures | ||||||||||
| Once | 2.01 | 1.62 | 1.44 | 1.59 | 1.64 | 1.38 | 1.10 | 1.43 | 1.07 | 1.52 |
| (0.89) | (0.90) | (0.88) | (0.87) | (0.87) | (0.99) | (0.91) | (0. 86) | (0.74) | (0.76) | |
| Twice | 2.02 | 1.26 | 1.5 | 1.39 | 1.40 | 1.27 | 0.83 | 1.39 | 0.85 | 1.32 |
| (0.75) | (0.75) | (0.72) | (0.78) | (0.86) | (0.81) | (0.66) | (0.90) | (0.72) | (0.65) | |
| More | 1.63 | 1.35 | 1.17 | 1.26 | 1.39 | 1.25 | 0.92 | 1.27 | 0.81 | 1.33 |
| (0.56) | (0.56) | (0.57) | (0.64) | (0.68) | (0.78) | (0.68) | (0.65) | (0.53) | (0.50) | |
| P-value | 0.293 | 0.082 | 0.310 | 0.249 | 0.263 | 0.788 | 0.232 | 0.081 | 0.184 | 0.389 |
| Cohen's d | 0.017 | 0.035 | 0.016 | 0.015 | 0.018 | 0.003 | 0.021 | 0.003 | 0.024 | 0.016 |
| Co-morbidity | ||||||||||
| Yes | 2.01 | 1.54 | 1.29 | 1.49 | 1.58 | 1.43 | 0.92 | 1.40 | 0.96 | 1.45 |
| (0.82) | (0.83) | (0.73) | (0.78) | (0.84) | (0.89) | (0.80) | (0.86) | (0.70) | (0.69) | |
| No | 1.94 | 1.48 | 1.45 | 1.52 | 1.53 | 1.25 | 1.11 | 1.41 | 1.03 | 1.47 |
| (0.85) | (0.87) | (0.90) | (0.89) | (0.88) | (0.96) | (0.88) | (0.84) | (0.75) | (0.74) | |
| P-value | 0.606 | 0.685 | 0.261 | 0. 815 | 0.722 | 0.226 | 0.174 | 0.935 | 0.542 | 0.898 |
| Cohen's d | -0.09 | -0.07 | 0.188 | 0.139 | -0.06 | -0.2 | 0.229 | 0.014 | 0.103 | 0.024 |
1) Somatization, 2) obsessive-compulsive, 3) interpersonal sensitivity, 4) depression, 5) anxiety, 6) anger-hostility, 7) phobic anxiety, 8) paranoid ideation, and 9) psychoticism
M = Mean GSI, SD = Standard deviation.