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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011 Nov 17;123(1-3):110–114. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.10.024

Table 2. Among lifetime smokers, odds of smoking three years later among women who smoked during pregnancy.

Model 1 Model 2
OR 95% CI OR 95%CI
Non-pregnant (referent)
Pregnant at Wave 1 1.36 [1.11, 1.66] 1.36 [1.12, 1.67]
Age (continuous) 1.02 [1.01, 1.02]
Race (White = referent)
 Black 0.81 [0.71, 0.91]
 Latino 0.50 [0.46, 0.55]
 Other 0.68 [0.59, 0.79]
Marital Status (married/living as married = referent)
 Widowed/divorced/separated 1.25 [1.08, 1.45]
 Never married 1.19 [1.06, 1.34]
Educated (college = referent)
 Less than high school 2.70 [2.33, 3.13]
 High school/GED 2.42 [2.11, 2.78]
 Some college/AA 1.86 [1.67, 2.07]
Household Income ($100k+ = referent)
 Less than $15k 2.23 [1.85, 2.70]
 $15k-$30k 2.02 [1.72, 2.38]
 $30k-$50k 1.61 [1.43, 1.82]
 $50k-$100k 1.45 [1.29, 1.63]