Table 5.
AD/NC classification comparison of our proposed method (iMSF) and missing value estimation methods (Zero, KNN, SVD and EM) in terms of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity when the training percentage varies from 1/2 to 3/4 as well as leave-one-out (LOO). In this experiment, we used the full multi-source data including MRI, PET, proteomics and CSF with 383 subjects in total.
Accuracy | Training Size | iMSF | Zero | EM | KNN | SVD |
50.0% | 0.8658 | 0.8571 | 0.8737 | 0.8615 | 0.8404 | |
66.7% | 0.889 | 0.8667 | 0.8814 | 0.8733 | 0.8494 | |
75.0% | 0.8848 | 0.8662 | 0.8887 | 0.8701 | 0.8554 | |
LOO | 0.9082 | 0.8671 | 0.8987 | 0.8797 | 0.8481 | |
Sensitivity | Training Size | iMSF | Zero | EM | KNN | SVD |
50.0% | 0.8552 | 0.8808 | 0.8879 | 0.8842 | 0.8539 | |
66.7% | 0.8706 | 0.8838 | 0.8785 | 0.8818 | 0.8468 | |
75.0% | 0.8667 | 0.8793 | 0.885 | 0.8849 | 0.8523 | |
LOO | 0.8951 | 0.8889 | 0.8951 | 0.8827 | 0.8519 | |
Specificity | Training Size | iMSF | Zero | EM | KNN | SVD |
50.0% | 0.879 | 0.8354 | 0.861 | 0.8407 | 0.8279 | |
66.7% | 0.9142 | 0.8481 | 0.8844 | 0.8636 | 0.8523 | |
75.0% | 0.9102 | 0.8551 | 0.8942 | 0.8569 | 0.8593 | |
LOO | 0.9351 | 0.8442 | 0.9026 | 0.8766 | 0.8442 |