Table 1.
Participant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 65 | 69 | 62 | 81 | 67 |
Gender | Female | Male | Male | Male | Male |
Race | White | White | White | Black | White |
Months since stroke | 119 | 21 | 73 | 73 | 19 |
Affected side | Left | Left | Right | Left | Left |
Motor impairment level | Severe | Severe | Marked | Severe | Severe |
FMA UE score | 5 | 4 | 28 | 10 | 11 |
Spasticity | Elbow, fingers | Elbow, fingers | Fingers | Elbow, fingers | Elbow, fingers |
Depression level | Moderate | Minimal | Minimal | Minimal | Normal |
Cognitive state | Severely impaired visual and verbal attention, Severely impaired visual memory | Severely impaired visual memory | Severely impaired verbal memory | Severely impaired visual and verbal attention, Severely impaired visual and verbal memory | Moderately impaired verbal attention, Mildly impaired visual attention |
Co-morbidities | Hypertension, Leg amputation, Anemia, Aneurism heart, Tobacco use | Epilepsy, Ischemic Heart, Hypothiroidism, Asthma, Chronic airway obstruction, Chronic pain | Aphasia, Convulsion, Hypertension, Epilepsy | Malignant kidney, Nocturia, Hypertension, Abnormal gait, Cataracts | Anxiety, Macular degeneration, Hypertension |
Ambulation | Wheelchair | Wheelchair | Wheelchair | Wheelchair | Wheelchair |
Language | Non-English | English | English | Non-English | English |
Education (yrs) | 12 | 12 | 18 | 15 | 12 |