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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2011 Nov 22;7(4):323–335. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2011.629329

Table 1.

Participants characteristics and medical history pre-intervention. Copyright Bright Cloud International. Reprinted by permission.

Participant 1 2 3 4 5
Age (years) 65 69 62 81 67
Gender Female Male Male Male Male
Race White White White Black White
Months since stroke 119 21 73 73 19
Affected side Left Left Right Left Left
Motor impairment level Severe Severe Marked Severe Severe
FMA UE score 5 4 28 10 11
Spasticity Elbow, fingers Elbow, fingers Fingers Elbow, fingers Elbow, fingers
Depression level Moderate Minimal Minimal Minimal Normal
Cognitive state Severely impaired visual and verbal attention, Severely impaired visual memory Severely impaired visual memory Severely impaired verbal memory Severely impaired visual and verbal attention, Severely impaired visual and verbal memory Moderately impaired verbal attention, Mildly impaired visual attention
Co-morbidities Hypertension, Leg amputation, Anemia, Aneurism heart, Tobacco use Epilepsy, Ischemic Heart, Hypothiroidism, Asthma, Chronic airway obstruction, Chronic pain Aphasia, Convulsion, Hypertension, Epilepsy Malignant kidney, Nocturia, Hypertension, Abnormal gait, Cataracts Anxiety, Macular degeneration, Hypertension
Ambulation Wheelchair Wheelchair Wheelchair Wheelchair Wheelchair
Language Non-English English English Non-English English
Education (yrs) 12 12 18 15 12