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. 2011 Jan 31;19(2):228–233. doi: 10.1007/s12529-011-9146-9

Table 2.

Comparisons of profiles of participants self-appraised as suffering from stagnation symptoms at an illness condition and intended to seek treatment versus participants self-appraised as ill but have no intention to seek treatment

Self-appraised ill with no intention for treatment (N = 32) Self-appraised ill and intended for treatment (N = 14)
N % N % χ 2 p
Gender
 Male 9 28.1 3 21.4 .23 .63
 Female 23 71.9 11 78.6
Marital status
 Single 11 34.4 1 26.1 3.75 .15
 Married 18 56.3 11 63.0
 Divorced 3 9.4 2 10.9
Educational level
 Primary or below 3 9.4 4 28.6 8.16 .02*
 Secondary 17 53.1 10 71.4
 Tertiary or above 12 37.5 0 0
Personal monthly income (HK$)
 Below 5,000 3 9.4 1 7.7 2.96 .57
 5,000–9,999 8 25.0 4 30.8
 10,000–19,999 9 28.1 2 15.4
 Over 20,000 6 18.8 1 7.7
 Not applicable 6 18.8 5 38.5
M SD M SD U p
Age (N = 45) 38.97 11.39 48.00 7.62 110.5 .02*
Stagnation (N = 43) 83.06 28.69 75.41 41.50 147.0 .29
GHQ-12 (N = 45) 6.61 3.66 5.57 3.52 179.0 .35
BMSWBI (N = 43)
 Physical distress 45.41 23.93 38.00 29.52 134.5 .25
HADS (N = 45)
 Anxiety 11.19 3.89 9.29 3.93 155.5 .13
 Depression 8.28 3.29 7.57 2.79 204.5 .64

U Mann–Whitney U test value, GHQ General Health Questionnaire, BMSWBI Body–Mind–Spirit Well-Being Inventory, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

*p = 0.05 level