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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurotoxicology. 2012 Feb 4;33(3):261–271. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2012.01.014

Table 4.

Brain areasa activated by noxious heat stimulation of ventrum of the right forearm in controls, with maximum activation intensity (1-sample t-scores; cluster-level p < 0.0001) and location of maxima within those areas. Clusters of activation spanned more than one listed area.

Area Maximum activation intensity group t- score Talairach co-ordinates RAI (mm) of maxima Area Maximum activation intensity group t- score Talairach co-ordinates RAI (mm) of maxima
L S1 10.1 55, 16, 28 R S1 6.1 −54, 20, 35
L S2 6.9 43, 14, 16 R S2 8.5 −52, 22, 23
L Insula 8.3 35, −17, −6 R Insula 9.6 −32, −25, 2
L medial PPC 8.5 24, 59, 30 R medial PPC 7.6 −5, 65, 51
L SMA/BA6 7.4 4, 22, 62 R SMA/BA6 7.4 −9, 8, 59
L premotor 12.1 27, 14, 53 R premotor 9.2 −19, 11, 57
L Cingulate 6.5 4, −14, 29 R Cingulate 5.9 −11, 4, 35
L IPL 7.7 35, 39, 51 R IPL 6.0 −62, 38, 28
L Ant. STG/BA 38 7.2 47, −7, −7 R Ant. STG/BA 38 6.8 −40, −21, −30
L Amygdala 4.5 19, 8, −15 R Amygdala - -
L Parahipp. Gyrus 6 23, 13, −22 R Parahipp. Gyrus 6.9 −28, 31, −15
L MD Thalamus 11.1 8, 20, 4 R MD Thalamus 6.6 −7, 23, 8
L VPL Thalamus 7.7 16, 17, 4 R Pulvinar 6.4 −18, 24, 4
L Caudate 7.2 17, −20, −1 R Caudate 6.6 −19, −17, 8
LPutamen 9.1 19, −8, −7 R Putamen 6.3 −20, −15, 1
L Cerebellum 9.1 11, 46, −16 R Cerebellum 8.6 −25, 59, −24
DMPFC 6 4, −46, 23 Brainstem 7.5 −3, 31, −32
a

L S1 = Left hemisphere S1; R S1 = Right Hemisphere S1; PPC = posterior parietal cortex; SMA = supplementary motor area; BA = Brodmann Area; IPL = inferior parietal lobule; Ant. STG = Anterior Superior Temporal Gyrus; Parahipp. = Parahippocampal; Sup. Front. = Superior Frontal; DMPFC = dorsomedial prefrontal cortex; MD = medial dorsal; VPL = ventroposteriolateral; RAI = Right-Left, Anterior-Posterior, Inferior-Superior.