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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 23.
Published in final edited form as: Cogn Brain Behav. 2009 Dec;13(4):449–478.

Table 5.

Predictive analyses of children’s responses to maternal distress (hierarchical regression)

Maternal Distress

Empathic Concern Personal Distress

Predictors: B R2 B R2
Covariates .15** .05
    Age −.02 −.44*
    Child Language (CDI) .00 .01

Peer Empathic Concern .19* .20* .16 .06

Social Understanding .23 .09
    Self-other und (UCLA) .01 .01
    Emotion Words −.01 −.01
      F (5, 62) 3.65** 1.15

Notes:

R2 statistics refer to the cumulative variance associated with each step. Significance levels for R2 are based on the F-ratio associated with the R2 change at each step. Betas reported are unstandardized, after all variables are entered into the regression. The F statistic is for the full model on the final step with all variables entered.

* = p <.05; ** = p <.01; *** = p <.001