Figure 1.

Retinal appearances in patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3 to 5: (a) thrombosed vessel and retinal atrophy secondary to severe hypertension in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, (b) multiple hemorrhages from retinal vein thrombosis, (c) undiagnosed diabetic retinopathy, (d) fibrous change in diabetic retinopathy with hemorrhage and exudates, (e) central drusen in macular degeneration, (f) severe geographic atrophy in macular degeneration, (g) macular drusen in a young patient with dense deposit disease, and (h) retinal atrophy in patient with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, Stroke-like episodes syndrome.